Allowing
foreign players in areas like retail and auditing
services is expected to get a leg-up, with the commerce
and industry ministry working on an aggressive proposal,
as part of India's revised offer to the World Trade
Organisation. Officials have been quoted as saying
that the ministry will soon circulate a revised
draft, which will seek to open areas like retail,
legal and accounting services to foreign firms.
The government did not include retail services in
its initial offer in December 2003. This time, however,
the ministry is keen to make offers under distribution,
which include wholesale, commission agents and retail
services. The ministry had mandated the Indian Council
for Research on International Economic Relations
(ICRIER), to make suggestions on the opening up
of the retail sector.
India, in its initial offer, had included accounting
and book keeping services but had excluded auditing
services. This time the commerce ministry is mooting
the idea of allowing foreign firms to undertake
auditing services in India. This will require
an amendment to the Indian Companies Act.
At present, foreign firms are not allowed to undertake
auditing work in India. Auditing of Indian companies,
including banks and insurance companies, can only
be done by a chartered accountant or a firm of
chartered accountants registered with the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India.
India's initial offer had envisaged greater commitments
in engineering, computer and related services,
telecommunications, construction and related engineering
services, financial services, hospital services
and tourism and travel related services. The initial
offers do not have a legal status, but indicate
the direction in which a country is willing to
liberalise. The offers can be withdrawn or amended
at any time.
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