www.skpcrossborder.com Jan 2006
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Food for thought for investors in India’s food processing sector

India is the world's second largest producer of food next to China and even has the potential of being the biggest, with the food and agricultural sector contributing around 26% to India’s GDP. The total food production in India is likely to double in the next ten years and there is an opportunity for large investments in food and food processing technologies, skills and equipment. Recognising this need, the government has planned to offer subsidies up to Rs 100 crore (US$ 22 mn) and excise sops to encourage foreign direct investment in mega food parks in India.

The government would offer the subsidy in the form of land and infrastructure. These parks could come up as estates spread over 50-60 acres, or could be loosely spread across special economic zones

Commenting on the situation, Mr. Subodh Kant Sahai, Union Minister of State for Food processing Industries said, “The sector could grow faster, if the state government reduced its tax rates to nil on perishable goods and 4% for non-perishable goods.” “The adoption of Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee Acts would also be crucial,” he added.

Our Say

In the last decade, India moved from an era of scarcity to surplus in food. To add to this, food habits are changing rapidly, moving towards value added foods. The Food Processing Industry in India is on an assured track of growth and profitability over the coming decades and is estimated to attract phenomenal investment-capital, human, technological and financial of over Rs 1,40,000 crores (US$ 31.1 bn) in the next decade.

However, this would demand a number of initiatives including enacting an Integrated Food Law aligned with Codex and establishing a credible and independent regulator to ensure food safety. Introduction of certification zoning systems such as pesticide-free zones, organic production zones and disease-free zones would facilitate high value exports from India. Promotion was also important, especially abroad to create and strengthen the brand.

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Indian consultants score high in world market

First, it was in the world of academics, where the Indian guru made a mark, rising to top positions in Ivy League tech and business schools. The next logical step is into the equally knowledge-heavy world of consulting, where Indian talent is making an impact world-wide. As the world gives India monikers like ‘knowledge capital of the world,’ consulting majors — the Brahmins of global business — have realised that India has an important role to play in their industry as well.

Consultants in all hues and shades, right from blue-blooded strategy formulators like McKinsey and Bain, to mid-level firms like AT Kearney and Monitor, to IT-centric consultancies like Accenture and Sapient, are each adding an India element to their global strategies.

So while Bain puts up its knowledge centre in Gurgaon, IBM is talking about hiring thousands in India, and other firms are increasingly using Indian consultants to service overseas clients. If the number of Indians working overseas in various consulting firms is any indication, India is clearly emerging as the next big sourcing centre for consulting talent. KPMG has set up KPMG Resource Centre Private Ltd (KRCPL), which will not only provide support but will also train people in business advisory services apart from other audit functions.

Meanwhile, all pure play consultants are looking at hiring Indian talent, which often flows abroad for long and short stints. One big shift has been the growing acceptance of Indian consultants by overseas clients. In the least few years, there has been a growing realisation that Indian talent is good at consulting. McKinsey, the Boston Consulting Group, AT Kearney and PwC, all made their highest number of offers across all B-schools in India this year. At IIM-Ahmedabad alone, consulting firms made 41 offers, nine of which were for overseas jobs.

The big consulting firms have resorted to a more globalised trend of staffing and, as a result, more and more Indians are filling the ranks. And a close look at the financials of consulting firms in India will reveal another secret: the money coming in from Indian consultants working for overseas clients is becoming a strong revenue stream for the firms. Many global consulting firms are changing their business models to improve their profitability, and Indian consultants working abroad are boosting the firm’s revenues.

As some consulting firms go in for verticalisation, the concept of a New York office or a London office is being replaced by teams of domain specialists who can be flown in anywhere in the world according to demand. So Indian consultants from traditionally strong areas like BPO are flying out more.

Globally, consulting is under a lot of cost pressure, and as clients expectations are changing, they are demanding better services at more reasonable prices. Consulting firms are trying to deal with the situation by offshoring parts of their work to low-cost geographies. McKinsey took the lead and launched its Knowledge Centre in India in 1997, giving the consulting world a new way to get quality research done at lower costs. Now, others like Bain, AT Kearney and KPMG are also leveraging their India capabilities, by setting up captives in India.

Even if some consulting firms have decided not to have a captive knowledge unit in India, they are still tapping into the Indian advantage by using third party KPO (Knowledge Process Outsourcing) firms. The low cost factor, the access to talent and the time zone play is simply a proposition that no one wants to let go.

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Food for thought for investors in India’s food processing sector
Indian consultants score high in world market
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