www.skpcrossborder.com January 5, 2004
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Section 80RRA benefits can be claimed without going out of India

Section 80RRA of the Income Tax Act permits deduction for remuneration received for services rendered outside India from income on the following basis-

  • The tax payer is a citizen of India;
  • Remuneration has been received in foreign currency from any employer (being foreign employer or an Indian concern) and brought in India within the stipulated time;
  • The remuneration must relate to services rendered outside India;
  • If the tax payer claiming the deduction is a government employee, his service outside India must be sponsored by the government; and
  • In case of non-government employees, they have to be technicians (as defined in explanation to Section 80RRA) and their terms and conditions are to be approved by the central government or the prescribed authority
Our Say

The court’s ruling seems to substantiate a simple economic rationale that any narrow interpretation would result in the country losing valuable foreign exchange along with the services of the person claiming the benefit as technician whose service was otherwise available to the country notwithstanding rendering service outside India.

The deduction stands reduced and ultimately eliminated from the assessment year 2005-06 but the benefit is relevant till 2004-05.

An important issue concerning such tax benefit came up for consideration of the Karnataka High Court . The condition of being outside India physically was challenged by the assessee before the court. The revenue department argued that the section made it clear that the benefit was available only in the event of a service physically rendered outside by a government servant or a technician. The court did not accept the department’s view.

Referring to various previous court decisions in India, the court upheld that travel outside India for earning the income to claim deduction is not necessary and that there was no warrant in Section 80RRA to limit the benefit to only salaries received by employees, the coverage of the section being much wider.

The court said in these days of technological development, one could render service without physically going outside India in terms of Section 80RRA. Section 80RRA only provided for deduction for any service rendered by him outside India. Rendering service outside India need not be a service physically rendered outside.

Thus a person can claim the benefit of Section 80RRA without going outside India provided other conditions in regard to remittance of foreign exchange are complied with.

* Technicians (as defined in explanation to Section 80RRA)
"Technician" means a person having specialised knowledge and experience in-
(i) constructional or manufacturing operations or mining or the generation or distribution of electricity or any other form of power; or
(ii) agriculture, animal husbandry, dairy farming, deep sea fishing or ship building; or
(iii) public administration or industrial or business management; or
(iv) accountancy; or
(v) any field of natural or applied science (including medical science) or social science; or
(vi) any other field which the Board may prescribe in this behalf, who is employed in a capacity in which such specialised knowledge and experience are actually utilised.
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